Flip

Stone Number: NY 5

Flip  was an enslaved youth who worked as an apprentice to Caesar at Adolph Philipse’s water-powered gristmill. Together, they operated the mill, which was central to both grain production and a profitable dairy operation.

Primary Sources

Adolph Philipse Estate Records, page 39, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library, New York.

Project Documentation

Location: Philipsburg Manor
Geolocation: